Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can develop either inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). In some cases, a clot may form in a hemorrhoid, known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid, which can be very painful and may require urgent medical attention.

Types of Hemorrhoids

1. Internal Hemorrhoids:

   • Located inside the rectum.

   • Usually painless but may cause bleeding during bowel movements.

   • May protrude outside the anus during straining (prolapsed hemorrhoids).

2. External Hemorrhoids:

   • Found under the skin around the anus.

   • Can cause itching, pain, and swelling.

   • May form clots leading to severe discomfort.

3. Thrombosed Hemorrhoids:

   • Occur when blood pools in an external hemorrhoid and forms a clot.

   • Often causes intense pain, swelling, and inflammation.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Several factors can increase pressure in the veins of the rectal area, leading to hemorrhoid formation. Common causes include:

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea

• Straining during bowel movements

• Prolonged sitting on the toilet

• Low-fiber diet

• Obesity

• Pregnancy (due to increased abdominal pressure)

• Aging (weakened supporting tissues in the rectum)

• Heavy lifting or physical strain

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of hemorrhoids. Common signs include:

• Bright red bleeding during bowel movements

• Itching or irritation in the anal area

• Pain or discomfort, especially while sitting

• Swelling or lump near the anus

• Leakage of stool (in severe cases)

• Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation

If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult a colorectal specialist for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids

Diagnosis is typically straightforward and involves:

• Physical Examination: The doctor examines the anal area for external hemorrhoids or prolapsed internal hemorrhoids.

• Digital Rectal Exam: A gloved, lubricated finger is inserted to check for abnormalities.

• Anoscopy or Proctoscopy: A small tube with a light is inserted to inspect internal hemorrhoids.

• Colonoscopy: Recommended for patients with rectal bleeding or those over 40, to rule out other conditions like colorectal cancer.

Through One Life Medical Tourism, patients can access diagnostic tests and specialist consultations with leading colorectal surgeons in India, ensuring accurate evaluation and personalized treatment plans.

Non-Surgical Treatments for Hemorrhoids

For mild to moderate cases, non-surgical approaches can provide significant relief.

1. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

• Increase fiber intake (fruits, vegetables, whole grains).

• Drink plenty of water to soften stools.

• Avoid straining during bowel movements.

• Exercise regularly to promote healthy digestion.

• Limit caffeine and alcohol.

2. Medications

• Topical creams or ointments: Contain hydrocortisone or witch hazel to reduce itching and swelling.

• Pain relievers: Such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

• Stool softeners: To ease bowel movements.

3. Office-Based Minimally Invasive Procedures

When conservative measures fail, minimally invasive treatments are used to shrink or remove hemorrhoids.

• Rubber Band Ligation: A rubber band is placed around the base of an internal hemorrhoid to cut off blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.

• Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected to shrink the hemorrhoid.

• Infrared Coagulation (IRC): Uses infrared light to cut off blood flow to hemorrhoid tissue.

• Cryotherapy: Freezes hemorrhoid tissue for gradual removal.

These procedures are quick, cause minimal discomfort, and allow patients to return to daily activities within a day or two.

Surgical Treatments for Hemorrhoids

In severe cases or when non-surgical options fail, surgery provides long-term relief. India’s advanced hospitals, partnered with One Life Medical Tourism, offer world-class surgical techniques performed by expert proctologists and colorectal surgeons.

1. Hemorrhoidectomy

This is the surgical removal of large or severe hemorrhoids. It is considered the most effective treatment for persistent or recurrent cases. The procedure can be performed under general or local anesthesia, and recovery typically takes 1–2 weeks.

2. Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy (PPH)

This procedure uses a circular stapling device to reposition and secure prolapsed hemorrhoids back into their normal position while cutting off blood flow to the hemorrhoid tissue. It results in less pain and faster recovery compared to traditional hemorrhoidectomy.

3. Laser Hemorrhoid Surgery

A modern, minimally invasive approach that uses laser energy to shrink hemorrhoids. Laser surgery offers:

• Minimal bleeding

• Shorter hospital stay

• Less post-operative pain

• Faster recovery

Laser hemorrhoid treatment in India has become highly popular due to its precision, safety, and quick recovery time. One Life Medical Tourism connects patients with top laser surgeons who specialize in this procedure.

Recovery After Hemorrhoid Treatment

Recovery depends on the type of treatment performed:

• After Non-Surgical Procedures: Most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 days.

• After Surgical Procedures: Full recovery may take 2–3 weeks.

Post-Operative Care Tips:

• Maintain a high-fiber diet.

• Drink plenty of fluids.

• Take prescribed pain medications and stool softeners.

• Avoid lifting heavy objects.

• Keep the anal area clean and dry.

• Use warm sitz baths to reduce discomfort.

One Life Medical Tourism ensures that patients receive thorough aftercare instructions, follow-up consultations, and 24/7 support to make recovery smooth and stress-free.

Risks and Complications

While hemorrhoid treatments are generally safe, possible complications include:

• Infection at the surgical site

• Bleeding or discharge

• Temporary difficulty in urination

• Recurrence (in rare cases)

• Reaction to anesthesia

Choosing experienced colorectal surgeons through One Life Medical Tourism significantly reduces these risks, as all affiliated hospitals maintain strict hygiene standards and use advanced surgical equipment.

Cost of Hemorrhoid Treatment in India

India offers some of the most affordable yet high-quality hemorrhoid treatments in the world.

Approximate Cost Range:

• Non-surgical procedures: ₹20,000 – ₹45,000 (USD 250 – USD 550)

• Laser hemorrhoid surgery: ₹45,000 – ₹80,000 (USD 550 – USD 950)

• Hemorrhoidectomy (open or stapled): ₹60,000 – ₹1,00,000 (USD 700 – USD 1,200)

Costs may vary based on:

• Type of procedure

• Surgeon’s expertise

• Hospital location and facilities

• Pre-operative tests and medications

One Life Medical Tourism provides transparent and customized packages that include consultation, treatment, hospital stay, medications, and recovery care, ensuring an affordable and hassle-free experience.

Why Choose One Life Medical Tourism for Hemorrhoid Treatment in India?

One Life Medical Tourism has earned a strong reputation for connecting patients with India’s best hospitals and specialists for advanced and cost-effective hemorrhoid care. Here’s why patients trust them:

1. Access to Expert Surgeons: Collaboration with leading proctologists and colorectal surgeons who specialize in laser and minimally invasive hemorrhoid surgeries.

2. World-Class Hospitals: Treatment in JCI- and NABH-accredited facilities equipped with the latest technology.

3. Personalized Care: Dedicated case managers handle all aspects — medical appointments, travel, accommodation, and follow-ups.

4. Transparent Pricing: No hidden charges — patients receive upfront cost breakdowns.

5. Comprehensive Assistance: From visa processing to airport transfers, every detail is taken care of.

6. Post-Treatment Support: Continuous monitoring, virtual follow-ups, and lifestyle guidance for sustained results.

Whether you’re seeking relief from chronic pain or looking for the best long-term solution, One Life Medical Tourism ensures you receive world-class hemorrhoid treatment with compassion, safety, and affordability.

Life After Hemorrhoid Treatment

Once treated, most patients enjoy long-term relief and a better quality of life. To prevent recurrence, it’s essential to maintain healthy bowel habits and dietary discipline.

Prevention Tips:

• Eat fiber-rich foods.

• Avoid prolonged sitting.

• Stay hydrated.

• Exercise regularly.

• Respond promptly to bowel urges — don’t delay.

With proper care and lifestyle management, the likelihood of hemorrhoids returning is minimal.

Hemorrhoids are a common but highly treatable condition. With modern surgical and non-surgical techniques, patients can now experience permanent relief with minimal pain and downtime.

Choosing One Life Medical Tourism for your hemorrhoid treatment in India guarantees access to experienced surgeons, world-class hospitals, and cost-effective medical solutions. Their team ensures complete comfort and care — from the first consultation to full recovery — so patients can focus on healing while experts handle the rest.